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1.
CoDAS ; 36(2): e20230054, 2024. tab, graf
Article in English | LILACS-Express | LILACS | ID: biblio-1520739

ABSTRACT

ABSTRACT Purpose Compare infant suction in babies with and without ankyloglossia using a microprocessor-controlled pressure sensor coupled to a pacifier. Methods Fifty-five infants from 0 to 2 months of age underwent clinical examination for ankyloglossia, after which they were offered a silicone pacifier connected to the pressure acquisition device and suction activity was recorded. Thus, we extracted the frequency of sucks within a burst, the average suck duration, the burst duration, the number of sucks per burst, the maximum amplitude of sucks per burst and the inter-burst interval. Results The key difference in newborns with ankyloglossia in relation to control was that they perform longer bursts of suction activity. Conclusion The longer burst durations are likely a compensatory strategy and may underlie the pain reported by mothers during breastfeeding. We therefore propose a method for objectively quantifying some parameters of infant suction capacity and demonstrate its use in assisting the evaluation of ankyloglossia.


RESUMO Objetivo Comparar a sucção infantil em bebês com e sem anquiloglossia usando um sensor de pressão controlado por microprocessador acoplado a uma chupeta. Método Cinquenta e cinco lactentes de 0 a 2 meses de idade foram submetidos ao exame clínico de anquiloglossia, em seguida foi oferecido uma chupeta de silicone conectada ao dispositivo de aquisição de pressão e a atividade de sucção foi registrada. Assim, obtivemos dados sobre a frequência de sucções dentro de um período de sucções, a duração média da sucção, a duração da rajada, o número de sucções por rajada, a amplitude máxima das sucções por rajada e o intervalo entre rajadas. O teste t não pareado foi utilizado para comparações entre os grupos. Resultados A principal diferença dos recém-nascidos com anquiloglossia em relação aos do grupo controle é que eles realizam rajadas mais longas durante a atividade de sucção. Conclusão A duração mais longa das rajadas é provavelmente uma estratégia compensatória e pode estar por trás da dor relatada pelas mães durante a amamentação. Portanto, propomos um método para quantificar objetivamente alguns parâmetros da sucção infantil e demonstramos seu uso para auxiliar na avaliação da anquiloglossia.

2.
Distúrb. comun ; 35(2): 58329, 02/08/2023.
Article in English, Portuguese | LILACS | ID: biblio-1510292

ABSTRACT

Na Iniciativa Hospital Amigo da Criança-Neofoi proposto o uso da chupeta na Unidade Neonatal (UN) de modo terapêutico, e sempre com supervisão de um profissional de saúde. Mas observa-se que o aparato conhecido como "Luva Chupeta" fabricado com o uso de uma luva de látex está sendo utilizado como alternativa para acalentar o recém-nascido (RN). Apesar de poucos estudos, é evidente que esse dispositivo deve ser contraindicado na UN, uma vez que pode provocar alergia ao látex, transmitir infecções, provocar acidentes graves como aspiração laringotraqueal do algodão devido ao rompimento da luva de látex, e dependendo do tamanho do material, obstruir as vias aéreas, e levar a óbito. Além do mais, o dispositivo pode interferir negativamente no crescimento e no desenvolvimento craniofacial e causar prejuízos associados à amamentação e na saúde materno infantil. A substituição da "Luva Chupeta" por outras estratégias, até mesmo pela chupeta convencional ou ortodôntica, para lidar com a dor e situações de estresse do RN deve ser decisiva para evitar os riscos de acidentes graves. O Protocolo de uso de bicos, Protocolo de manejo da dor do RN, adoção do Método Canguru na UN para promoção do desenvolvimento e comportamento do RN, e a capacitação/monitoramento das práticas adotas pela Equipe Materno Infantil, quanto ao cuidado ofertado são alternativas mais complexas, mas que devem ser analisadas por aqueles que desejam oferecer confiabilidade aos seus processos institucionais. (AU)


In the Baby-Friendly Hospital-Neo Initiative, the use of pacifiers in the Neonatal Unit (UN) was proposed in a therapeutic way, and always under the supervision of a health professional. However, it should be noted that the device known as "Pacifier Glove" manufactured using a latex glove is being used as an alternative to cherish the newborn. Despite few studies, it is clear that this device should be contraindicated in the UN, since it can cause allergy to latex, transmit infections, cause serious accidents such as laryngotracheal aspiration of cotton due to the rupture of the latex glove, and depending on the size of the material, obstruct the airways, and lead to death. Furthermore, the device may interfere with craniofacial growth and development and cause harm associated with breastfeeding and maternal and child health. The substitution of the "Pacifier Glove" for other strategies, even for the conventional or orthodontic pacifier, to deal with the pain and stress situations of the baby should be avoided to avoid the risk of serious accidents.The teat use protocol, the baby's pain management protocol, the adoption of the Kangaroo Method in the neonatal unit to promote the baby's development and behavior, and the training/monitoring of the practices adopted by the Maternal and Child Team, regarding the care offered, are alternatives more complex, but which must be analyzed by those who wish to offer reliability to their institutional processes. (AU)


En la Iniciativa Hospital Amigo del Niño-Neo, se propuso terapéuticamente el uso del chupete en la Unidad Neonatal (UN), y siempre bajo la supervisión de un profesional de la salud. Pero se observa que el dispositivo conocido como "chupete Gluva", fabricado con el uso de un guante de látex, está siendo utilizado como una alternativa para cuidar al recién nacido (NB). A pesar de los pocos estudios, es evidente que este dispositivo debe estar contraindicado en la NU, ya que puede causar alergia al látex, transmitir infecciones, ocasionar accidentes graves como aspiración laringotraqueal de algodón por rotura del guante de látex, y dependiendo de la El tamaño del material obstruye las vías respiratorias y provoca la muerte. Además, el dispositivo puede interferir negativamente con el crecimiento y desarrollo craneofacial y causar daños asociados con la lactancia materna y la salud maternoinfantil. La sustitución del "Dummy Glove" por otras estrategias, incluso el chupete convencional u ortodóncico, para hacer frente a las situaciones de dolor y estrés del RN debe ser determinante para evitar el riesgo de accidentes graves. El Protocolo de Uso del Pezón, el Protocolo de Manejo del Dolor del RN, la adopción del Método Canguro en la NU para promover el desarrollo y comportamiento del RN, y la capacitación/seguimiento de las prácticas adoptadas por el Equipo Materno Infantil, en cuanto a los cuidados ofrecidos, son más alternativas eficientes, complejas, pero que deben ser analizadas por quienes deseen brindar confiabilidad a sus procesos institucionales. (AU)


Subject(s)
Humans , Infant, Newborn , Pacifiers/adverse effects , Contraindications, Procedure , Gloves, Protective , Latex Hypersensitivity , Intensive Care Units
3.
Rev. Odontol. Araçatuba (Impr.) ; 44(1): 29-32, jan.-abr. 2023. tab
Article in Portuguese | LILACS, BBO | ID: biblio-1427851

ABSTRACT

A adoção da chupeta e mamadeira pelos pais podem trazer problemas no desenvolvimento craniofacial da criança. A sucção digital é outro fator influenciador da má formação da face, este pode ser antecedido pela mamadeira e chupeta. O conhecimento sobre o desenvolvimento facial correto ajuda no reconhecimento de desvios da normalidade. Foi realizada uma revisão da literatura a fim de analisar e comparar os efeitos no crescimento facial entre os hábitos deletérios e a amamentação fisiológica. Muitos registros de malformações causadas por hábitos deletérios foram encontrados. Conclui-se que a amamentação natural ainda é a melhor forma de alimentação para crianças, e nenhuma outra opção será melhor que a fisiológica, sendo aconselhável evitar o uso dos demais(AU)


The adoption of pacifiers and bottles by parents can bring problems in the child's craniofacial development. Finger sucking is another factor influencing the malformation of the face, which can be preceded by the bottle and pacifier. Knowledge about correct facial development helps in recognizing deviations from normality. A literature review was carried out in order to analyze and compare the effects on facial growth between harmful habits and physiological breastfeeding. Many records of malformations caused by deleterious habits were found. It is concluded that natural breastfeeding is still the best form of feeding for children, and no other option will be better than the physiological one, being advisable to avoid the use of the others(AU)


Subject(s)
Breast Feeding , Pacifiers , Nursing Bottles , Face/abnormalities , Parents , Fingersucking , Malocclusion
4.
Rev. CEFAC ; 25(5): e1223, 2023. tab
Article in English | LILACS-Express | LILACS | ID: biblio-1514761

ABSTRACT

ABSTRACT Purpose: to identify studies related to ultrasound assessment of suction in infants. Methods: this research aims to investigate how the literature describes the use of ultrasound to assess suction in infants. It used the "Participants, Concept, and Context" strategy to define inclusion criteria, as follows: population, infants 1 to 180 days old; concept, assessment of suction; and context, ultrasound assessment. The search strategy will be used in the databases of MEDLINE (via PubMed), EMBASE, Web of Science, and Scopus, and studies will be selected based on the inclusion and exclusion criteria established, independently, by two trained professionals. The article analysis protocol will consider the study year and design, the number of infants assessed, their ages, the suction assessment method, the ultrasound suction image acquisition method, and the ultrasound suction analysis method. Data will be presented in charts, narratives, and tables. Final Considerations: ultrasound has been described in the literature as an assessment instrument that enables the analysis of tongue movements during suction. This scoping review will describe ultrasound acquisition methods to assess suction.


RESUMO Objetivo: identificar estudos relacionados à avaliação ultrassonográfica da função de sucção em lactentes. Métodos: esta pesquisa procura investigar como a literatura descreve o uso da ultrassonografia na avaliação da sucção dos lactentes. A estratégia Participantes, Conceito e Contexto foi utilizada para definir os critérios de inclusão, sendo a população avaliada de lactentes de um a 180 dias de vida; com o conceito investigado de avaliação da função de sucção; e o contexto investigado de avaliação ultrassonográfica. A estratégia de busca será realizada nas bases de dados eletrônicas MEDLINE (via PubMed), EMBASE, Web of Science e Scopus e os estudos serão selecionados com base nos critérios de inclusão e exclusão estabelecidos por dois profissionais treinados, independentemente. O protocolo de análise dos artigos irá considerar ano do estudo, delineamento do estudo, número de bebês avaliados, idade, metodologia para avaliação da sucção, metodologia de aquisição de imagens ultrassonográficas da sucção e metodologia de análise ultrassonográfica da sucção. Os dados serão apresentados por meio de diagramas, narrativas e tabelas. Considerações Finais: a ultrassonografia vem sendo descrita na literatura como um instrumento de avaliação que permite a análise dos movimentos da língua durante a sucção. Esta revisão de escopo irá permitir a descrição dos métodos de aquisição da ultrassonografia na avaliação da sucção.

5.
Audiol., Commun. res ; 28: e2721, 2023. tab
Article in Portuguese | LILACS, BVSAM | ID: biblio-1420261

ABSTRACT

RESUMO Objetivo verificar a prontidão para via oral e aleitamento materno em recém-nascidos de mães diagnosticadas com diabetes mellitus gestacional (DMG). Métodos estudo observacional, analítico, quantitativo, do tipo caso-controle. Para avaliação da sucção não nutritiva, foi utilizado o Protocolo de Prontidão do Prematuro para Início da Alimentação por Via Oral - POFRAS e, para avaliação do desempenho em seio materno, o Protocolo de Acompanhamento Fonoaudiológico - Aleitamento Materno. A amostra foi estratificada em dois grupos, sendo o grupo experimental composto por recém-nascidos de mães diagnosticadas com DMG e o grupo-controle, por recém-nascidos de mães hígidas. Para a análise estatística, foram utilizados os testes Mann-Whitney, Shapiro Wilk e t de Student. Resultados a amostra total foi composta por 46 recém-nascidos, sendo 21 do grupo experimental e 25 do grupo-controle. Observou-se p<0,05 na comparação entre os grupos nas seguintes variáveis: oscilação do estado de consciência, hipotonia global, reflexo de procura débil, menos de cinco sucções por pausa na avaliação da sucção não nutritiva, pega em seio, adormecimento após iniciar sucção e posicionamento mãe-bebê. Conclusão recém-nascidos de mães diagnosticadas com DMG apresentaram maior dificuldade na prontidão para via oral e na prática do aleitamento materno nas primeiras 72 horas de vida, comparados aos filhos de mães hígidas.


ABSTRACT Purpose to verify the readiness for oral feeding and breastfeeding in newborns of mothers diagnosed with gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM). Methods observational, analytical, quantitative case-control study. For the evaluation of non-nutritive sucking, the PROFAS protocol was used and for the evaluation of performance at the mother's breast, the protocol of Speech Therapy - Breastfeeding. The sample was stratified into two groups, the experimental group, composed of newborns of mothers diagnosed with GDM, and the control group, with newborns of healthy mothers. For statistical analysis, the Mann-Whitney, Shapiro Wilk and Student's t tests were used. Results the total sample consisted of 46 newborns, 21 from the experimental group and 25 from the control group. P<0.05 was observed in the comparison between the groups in the variables: oscillation in the state of consciousness, global hypotonia, weak search reflex, less than five suctions per pause in the assessment of non-nutritive sucking, holding on to the breast, falling asleep after starting suction and mother-infant positioning. Conclusion newborns of mothers diagnosed with GDM had greater difficulty in readiness for oral feeding and in the practice of breastfeeding in the first 72 hours of life, compared to children of healthy mothers.


Subject(s)
Humans , Female , Pregnancy , Infant, Newborn , Sucking Behavior/physiology , Fetal Macrosomia , Breast Feeding , Diabetes, Gestational , Case-Control Studies
6.
Arq. Inst. Biol ; 90: e00282021, 2023. tab, graf
Article in English | LILACS, VETINDEX | ID: biblio-1552080

ABSTRACT

The black aphid Aphis craccivora (Koch, 1854) stands out between the bugs considered cowpea pests. The objective of this study was to evaluate the effects of silicon application on the resistance induction of cowpea plants to the black aphid A. craccivora. The experiment was conducted in the Entomology Laboratory of the Phytosanitary sector of the Centro de Ciências Agrárias at the Universidade Federal do Piauí. The effects of the application of silicon on biological aspects were evaluated using a completely randomized design, with four treatments and 40 repetitions, being: silicon in soil (T1), silicon in soil + leaf (T2), silicone leaf (T3), and control (T4). The following biological variables were evaluated: generation period, reproductive period, fecundity, and daily average of nymphs per female. The silicon and lignin contents were also evaluated in the plants. The silicic acid was applied in a 1% solution around the stem of the plants (soil), 15 days after emergence, by diluting 2 g of the product in 200 mL of water. However, the leaf application was carried out with sprayer five days after application in soil. The non-preference of A. craccivora on bean was also evaluated. The evaluations were performed after 24, 48 and 72 hours of infestation by counting nymphs at 24, 48 and 72 hours and adults at each leaf session. The application of silicon promotes the reduction of the production of nymphs, interfering in the biological aspects of A. craccivora, and has potential to be used in a cowpea pest management program in cowpea.


Subject(s)
Aphids , Pesticides/analysis , Silicon/administration & dosage , Pest Control/methods , Vigna/parasitology , Plant Defense Against Herbivory
7.
CoDAS ; 35(5): e20220070, 2023. tab, graf
Article in English | LILACS-Express | LILACS | ID: biblio-1448013

ABSTRACT

ABSTRACT Purpose analyze the effects of hospitalization in the Kangaroo Neonatal Intermediate Care Unit (UCINCa), the second stage of the Kangaroo Care (KC), on the development of oral feeding skills in preterm neonates. Methods an analytical observational study of the prospective longitudinal type, carried out in a public hospital in Southern Brazil, where infants were accompanied until hospital discharge. The sample consisted of 20 preterm neonates hospitalized at the UCINCa and 26 preterm neonates at the Conventional Neonatal Intermediate Care Unit (UCINCo), that were periodically evaluated through the levels of oral skill, in a bottle, according to the criteria of proficiency and milk transfer rate. The outcomes considered were a progression of the oral skill level, days of transition to obtain the full oral route, and days of hospital stay. Results the duration of transition to exclusive oral feeding was shorter for preterm neonates at the UCINCa (4.5 vs. 10 days) relative to those at the UCINCo (p = 0.041). By the third assessment, all preterm neonates at the UCINCa had reached level 4, while participants at the UCINCo only achieved this level of performance on the fifth assessment. The average number of days of hospitalization was four days shorter in UCINCa participants (p=0.098). Conclusion the admission to the UCINCa had been a further acceleration in the maturation of oral skills, which allowed for a faster transition to exclusive oral feeding as compared to neonates admitted in UCINCo.


RESUMO Objetivo verificar os efeitos da internação em Unidade de Cuidado Intermediário Neonatal Canguru (UCINCa), segunda etapa do Método Canguru, no desenvolvimento das habilidades de alimentação oral em recém nascidos pré-termo (RNPT). Método estudo observacional analítico do tipo longitudinal prospectivo, realizado em um hospital público no Sul do Brasil, com acompanhamento até a alta hospitalar. A amostra foi constituída por 20 RNPT internados na UCINCa e 26 RNPT na Unidade de Cuidado Intermediário Neonatal Convencional (UCINCo), que foram avaliados periodicamente por meio dos níveis de habilidade oral, em mamadeira, conforme os critérios de proficiência e taxa de transferência de leite. Os desfechos considerados foram progressão do nível de habilidade oral, dias de transição para obtenção da via oral plena, dias de internação hospitalar. Resultados o tempo de transição para obtenção da via oral exclusiva foi menor nos RNPT da UCINCa (4,5 dias versus 10 dias) quando comparados aos da UCINCo (p=0,041). Na terceira avaliação de habilidade oral, a totalidade de RNPT da UCINCa atingiu o nível 4, já os participantes da UCINCo somente alcançaram esse nível na quinta avaliação. A mediana dos dias de internação foi de quatro dias menor nos participantes da UCINCa (p=0,098). Conclusão a internação na UCINCa favoreceu uma aceleração no processo de maturação das habilidades orais, influenciando positivamente na transição alimentar oral do RNPT, na comparação com os RNPT internados na UCINCo.

8.
J. pediatr. (Rio J.) ; 98(6): 635-640, Nov.-Dec. 2022. tab
Article in English | LILACS-Express | LILACS | ID: biblio-1422000

ABSTRACT

Abstract Objective: To explore the effectiveness of oral motor intervention combined with non-nutritive sucking in treating premature infants with dysphagia. Methods: Sixty preterm infants admitted to the neonatal intensive care unit of the present study's hospital were selected and randomly divided into the control and intervention groups. The control group was given non-nutritive sucking intervention alone, while the intervention group was given oral motor intervention combined with non-nutritive sucking. The oral motor ability, milk sucking amount and sucking rate, feeding efficiency and outcomes, and the occurrence of adverse reactions were measured and compared. Results: Compared to first-day interventions, preterm infant oral feeding readiness assessment scale-Chinese version (PIOFRAS-CV) scores of the two groups significantly increased after 14 days of intervention, and this score was higher in the intervention group compared to the control group. Similarly, after 14 days of intervention, the intervention group's milk sucking rate and amount were significantly higher than the control group. Also, after the intervention, the intervention group's total oral feeding weeks were considerably lower, while the feeding efficiency and body weight were significantly higher than the control group. Moreover, the overall adverse reaction rate in the intervention group was lower than that in the control group. Conclusions: Oral motor intervention combined with non-nutritive sucking can significantly improve the oral motor ability of premature newborns, promote the process of oral feeding, improve the outcome of oral feeding, and reduce the occurrence of adverse effects. The combined intervention seems to have a beneficial effect on oral feeding proficiency in preterm infants.

9.
Braz. j. biol ; 82: e236494, 2022. tab, graf
Article in English | LILACS, VETINDEX | ID: biblio-1278489

ABSTRACT

Sucking pests are major threat to cotton field crop which cause unbearable losses to the crop yield. Aim of the current study was to record seasonal dynamics of major sucking insect pests including whitefly, jassid, thrips and their natural arthropod predators i.e. green lacewings and spiders in cotton field plots. The effects of surrounding field crops on pests' density and predatory efficiency of predators were also recorded. For sampling and survey of insects, the visual counting was found to be the most efficient method for recording the abundance of insects, trailed by net sweeping and tapping. Whitefly was the most dominant sucking pest found on the vegetative stage of cotton, followed by jassid and thrips. Fluctuated populations of predatory arthropods, spiders and green lacewings were also recorded during whole cropping season however, the densities of pests and predators varied with crop phenology. Spiders' population was encouraging at both vegetative and flowering stage and also the same trend of jassid and whitefly were observed at both stages of the crop. Surrounding habitats showed non-significant effect on population densities of insect pests and predators. For abiotic factors, the spiders showed strong positive correlation with humidity and temperature. However, green lacewing was only positively correlated with humidity. On the other hand, the populations of whitefly, jassid and thrips showed non-significant correlation with both temperature and humidity. Overall densities of sucking insect pests were found above economic threshold level. The plant age, crop stage and surrounding habitats effect on the population fluctuation of pests as well as the predators' abundance. The future studies are also warranted to investigate the altered habitats and multiple trap cropping to find out their impact on unattended insect predators and parasitoids in cotton crop.


As pragas sugadoras são uma grande ameaça para a cultura do algodão, causando perdas insuportáveis no rendimento da cultura. O objetivo do estudo atual foi registrar a dinâmica sazonal das principais pragas de insetos sugadores, incluindo mosca-branca, jassid, tripes e seus artrópodes predadores naturais, ou seja, crisopídeos e aranhas verdes em parcelas de algodão. Os efeitos das plantações circundantes na densidade de pragas e na eficiência predatória de predadores também foram registrados. Para amostragem e pesquisa de insetos, a contagem visual foi considerada o método mais eficiente para registrar a abundância de insetos, seguido por varredura e batida de rede. A mosca-branca foi a praga sugadora mais dominante encontrada na fase vegetativa do algodoeiro, seguida pelo jassid e tripes. Populações flutuantes de artrópodes predadores, aranhas e crisálidas também foram registradas durante toda a safra, no entanto as densidades de pragas e predadores variaram com a fenologia da cultura. A população de aranhas foi encorajadora tanto na fase vegetativa como na floração e também a mesma tendência de jassid e mosca-branca foi observada em ambas as fases da cultura. Os habitats circundantes mostraram efeito não significativo nas densidades populacionais de insetos-praga e predadores. Para os fatores abióticos, as aranhas apresentaram forte correlação positiva com umidade e temperatura. No entanto, lacewing verde foi apenas positivamente correlacionado com a umidade. Por outro lado, as populações de mosca-branca, jassid e tripes apresentaram correlação não significativa com temperatura e umidade. As densidades gerais de pragas sugadoras de insetos foram encontradas acima do nível do limiar econômico. A idade da planta, o estágio da cultura e os habitats circundantes afetam a flutuação populacional de pragas, bem como a abundância de predadores. Os estudos futuros também são necessários para investigar os habitats alterados e cultivo com armadilhas múltiplas para descobrir seu impacto sobre predadores de insetos e parasitoides desacompanhados na cultura do algodão.


Subject(s)
Animals , Spiders , Gossypium , Pakistan , Ecosystem , Insecta
10.
Braz. j. biol ; 82: 1-7, 2022. graf, tab
Article in English | LILACS, VETINDEX | ID: biblio-1468533

ABSTRACT

Sucking pests are major threat to cotton field crop which cause unbearable losses to the crop yield. Aim of the current study was to record seasonal dynamics of major sucking insect pests including whitefly, jassid, thrips and their natural arthropod predators i.e. green lacewings and spiders in cotton field plots. The effects of surrounding field crops on pests' density and predatory efficiency of predators were also recorded. For sampling and survey of insects, the visual counting was found to be the most efficient method for recording the abundance of insects, trailed by net sweeping and tapping. Whitefly was the most dominant sucking pest found on the vegetative stage of cotton, followed by jassid and thrips. Fluctuated populations of predatory arthropods, spiders and green lacewings were also recorded during whole cropping season however, the densities of pests and predators varied with crop phenology. Spiders' population was encouraging at both vegetative and flowering stage and also the same trend of jassid and whitefly were observed at both stages of the crop. Surrounding habitats showed non-significant effect on population densities of insect pests and predators. For abiotic factors, the spiders showed strong positive correlation with humidity and temperature. However, green lacewing was only positively correlated with humidity. On the other hand, the populations of whitefly, jassid and thrips showed non-significant correlation with both temperature and humidity. Overall densities of sucking insect pests were found above economic threshold level. The plant age, crop stage and surrounding habitats effect on the population fluctuation of pests as well as the predators' abundance. The future studies are also warranted to investigate the altered habitats and multiple trap cropping to find out their impact on unattended insect predators and parasitoids in cotton crop.


As pragas sugadoras são uma grande ameaça para a cultura do algodão, causando perdas insuportáveis no rendimento da cultura. O objetivo do estudo atual foi registrar a dinâmica sazonal das principais pragas de insetos sugadores, incluindo mosca-branca, jassid, tripes e seus artrópodes predadores naturais, ou seja, crisopídeos e aranhas verdes em parcelas de algodão. Os efeitos das plantações circundantes na densidade de pragas e na eficiência predatória de predadores também foram registrados. Para amostragem e pesquisa de insetos, a contagem visual foi considerada o método mais eficiente para registrar a abundância de insetos, seguido por varredura e batida de rede. A mosca-branca foi a praga sugadora mais dominante encontrada na fase vegetativa do algodoeiro, seguida pelo jassid e tripes. Populações flutuantes de artrópodes predadores, aranhas e crisálidas também foram registradas durante toda a safra, no entanto as densidades de pragas e predadores variaram com a fenologia da cultura. A população de aranhas foi encorajadora tanto na fase vegetativa como na floração e também a mesma tendência de jassid e mosca-branca foi observada em ambas as fases da cultura. Os habitats circundantes mostraram efeito não significativo nas densidades populacionais de insetos-praga e predadores. Para os fatores abióticos, as aranhas apresentaram forte correlação positiva com umidade e temperatura. No entanto, lacewing verde foi apenas positivamente correlacionado com a umidade. Por outro lado, as populações de mosca-branca, jassid e tripes apresentaram correlação não significativa com temperatura e umidade. As densidades gerais de pragas sugadoras de insetos foram encontradas acima do nível do limiar econômico. A idade da planta, o estágio da cultura e os habitats circundantes afetam a flutuação populacional de pragas, bem como a abundância de predadores. Os estudos futuros também são necessários para investigar os habitats alterados e cultivo com armadilhas múltiplas [...].


Subject(s)
Arthropods , Diptera , Seasons , Gossypium/parasitology , Hemiptera , Agricultural Pests
11.
Braz. j. biol ; 822022.
Article in English | LILACS-Express | LILACS, VETINDEX | ID: biblio-1468720

ABSTRACT

Abstract Sucking pests are major threat to cotton field crop which cause unbearable losses to the crop yield. Aim of the current study was to record seasonal dynamics of major sucking insect pests including whitefly, jassid, thrips and their natural arthropod predators i.e. green lacewings and spiders in cotton field plots. The effects of surrounding field crops on pests density and predatory efficiency of predators were also recorded. For sampling and survey of insects, the visual counting was found to be the most efficient method for recording the abundance of insects, trailed by net sweeping and tapping. Whitefly was the most dominant sucking pest found on the vegetative stage of cotton, followed by jassid and thrips. Fluctuated populations of predatory arthropods, spiders and green lacewings were also recorded during whole cropping season however, the densities of pests and predators varied with crop phenology. Spiders population was encouraging at both vegetative and flowering stage and also the same trend of jassid and whitefly were observed at both stages of the crop. Surrounding habitats showed non-significant effect on population densities of insect pests and predators. For abiotic factors, the spiders showed strong positive correlation with humidity and temperature. However, green lacewing was only positively correlated with humidity. On the other hand, the populations of whitefly, jassid and thrips showed non-significant correlation with both temperature and humidity. Overall densities of sucking insect pests were found above economic threshold level. The plant age, crop stage and surrounding habitats effect on the population fluctuation of pests as well as the predators abundance. The future studies are also warranted to investigate the altered habitats and multiple trap cropping to find out their impact on unattended insect predators and parasitoids in cotton crop.


Resumo As pragas sugadoras são uma grande ameaça para a cultura do algodão, causando perdas insuportáveis no rendimento da cultura. O objetivo do estudo atual foi registrar a dinâmica sazonal das principais pragas de insetos sugadores, incluindo mosca-branca, jassid, tripes e seus artrópodes predadores naturais, ou seja, crisopídeos e aranhas verdes em parcelas de algodão. Os efeitos das plantações circundantes na densidade de pragas e na eficiência predatória de predadores também foram registrados. Para amostragem e pesquisa de insetos, a contagem visual foi considerada o método mais eficiente para registrar a abundância de insetos, seguido por varredura e batida de rede. A mosca-branca foi a praga sugadora mais dominante encontrada na fase vegetativa do algodoeiro, seguida pelo jassid e tripes. Populações flutuantes de artrópodes predadores, aranhas e crisálidas também foram registradas durante toda a safra, no entanto as densidades de pragas e predadores variaram com a fenologia da cultura. A população de aranhas foi encorajadora tanto na fase vegetativa como na floração e também a mesma tendência de jassid e mosca-branca foi observada em ambas as fases da cultura. Os habitats circundantes mostraram efeito não significativo nas densidades populacionais de insetos-praga e predadores. Para os fatores abióticos, as aranhas apresentaram forte correlação positiva com umidade e temperatura. No entanto, lacewing verde foi apenas positivamente correlacionado com a umidade. Por outro lado, as populações de mosca-branca, jassid e tripes apresentaram correlação não significativa com temperatura e umidade. As densidades gerais de pragas sugadoras de insetos foram encontradas acima do nível do limiar econômico. A idade da planta, o estágio da cultura e os habitats circundantes afetam a flutuação populacional de pragas, bem como a abundância de predadores. Os estudos futuros também são necessários para investigar os habitats alterados e cultivo com armadilhas múltiplas para descobrir seu impacto sobre predadores de insetos e parasitoides desacompanhados na cultura do algodão.

12.
Chinese Journal of Neonatology ; (6): 258-264, 2022.
Article in Chinese | WPRIM | ID: wpr-931024

ABSTRACT

Objective:To systematically evaluate the effects of oral stimulation combined with non-nutritional sucking on premature infants feeding.Methods:From the establishment of the databases to December 14, 2020, PubMed, Embase, Cochrane Library and SinoMed, CNKI, Wanfang databases were searched for randomized controlled trials (RCT) on oral stimulation combined with non-nutritive sucking in preterm infants. The gestational age (GA) of the infants was 26~37 w.The control group received routine nursing or sham treatment and the intervention group received oral stimulation and non-nutritional sucking on the basis of routine nursing. The intervention strategy included infant oral motor intervention and oral sensorimotor intervention. The literature were reviewed and the quality of RCTs evaluated. RevMan 5.3 software was used for meta-analysis.Results:A total of 20 RCTs were included, including 1 316 premature infants (GA 26~36 w). Compared with the control group, the intervention group had significantly shorter duration of hospital stay ( WMD=-3.45, 95% CI -4.41~-2.50, P<0.001). Significant differences existed in the corrected GA of discharge ( WMD=-0.68, 95% CI -1.10~-0.26, P=0.001), the age of total oral feeding(TOF) ( WMD=-5.22, 95% CI -9.04~-1.40, P=0.007), corrected GA of TOF ( WMD=-1.02, 95% CI -1.40~-0.64, P<0.001) and the body weight on TOF day ( WMD=-59.75, 95% CI -114.55~-4.95, P=0.030). Conclusions:Oral stimulation combined with non-nutritive sucking can accelerate TOF and shorten hospital stay in premature infants. The procedure should be standardized and promoted as routine and standard care for premature infants.

13.
Chinese Journal of Practical Nursing ; (36): 721-726, 2022.
Article in Chinese | WPRIM | ID: wpr-930686

ABSTRACT

Objective:To investigate the application value of oral stimulation combined with maternal milk sucking in the pain caused by PICC in children with congenital digestive tract malformations.Methods:Using convenience sampling method, 80 children with congenital digestive tract malformations who were admitted to Hunan Children's Hospital from July 2018 to December 2019 were selected and divided into the experimental group and the control group of 40 cases in each group according to the random number table method. The control group was given routine nursing mode, while the experimental group was given oral stimulation combined with maternal milk sucking intervention on the basis of routine nursing. The intervention effects were evaluated by the Neonatal Infant Pain Scale (NIPS), the onset time of the first cry, the duration of crying, the onset time of the first painful face, the duration of the painful face, and indicators such as heart rate, respiratory rate and SpO 2. Results:The NIPS scores of children in the experimental group were (5.60 ± 1.24) and (4.10 ± 0.31) in the puncture period and the recovery period, which were significantly lower than those in the control group (6.10 ± 0.84), (4.93 ± 0.35), the differences were statistically significant (t = 2.12, 3.00, both P<0.05). The heart rate and respiratory rate of the children in the experimental group were (151.10 ± 12.37), (147.00 ± 12.16) times/min and (47.48 ± 7.59), (45.58 ± 6.51) times/min in the puncture period and the recovery period, which were significantly lower than those in the control group (159.75 ± 13.81), (156.05 ± 12.99) times/min and (52.38 ± 8.12), (49.75 ± 7.59) times/min, the differences were statistically significant (t values were 2.64-3.22, all P<0.05). The SpO 2 in the experimental group were 0.980 5 ± 0.009 0, 0.982 5 ± 0.010 8 in the puncture period and the recovery period, which were significantly higher than those in the control group 0.970 8 ± 0.014 2, 0.971 8 ± 0.018 1, the differences were statistically significant (t = 3.66, 3.23, both P<0.05). The onset time of the first cry, the duration of crying, the onset time of the first painful face, the duration of the painful face in the experimental group were (41.55 ± 6.38), (22.05 ± 4.47), (35.08 ± 5.94), (24.65 ± 5.46) s, significantly shorter than those in the control group (46.58 ± 5.26), (29.50 ± 6.48), (44.68 ± 13.31), (30.65 ± 9.42) s, the differences were statistically significant (t values were 2.63-5.98, all P<0.05). Conclusions:Oral stimulation combined with maternal milk sucking can effectively relieve the pain caused by PICC in children with congenital digestive tract malformation, and reduce the physiological stress response of children.

14.
CoDAS ; 34(3): e20210002, 2022. tab, graf
Article in Portuguese | LILACS-Express | LILACS | ID: biblio-1356164

ABSTRACT

RESUMO Objetivo Verificar a influência de um estímulo gustativo na pressão de sucção, durante a sucção não nutritiva (SNN), em recém-nascidos a termo, saudáveis e com peso adequado à idade gestacional. Método Estudo quase experimental do tipo ensaio clínico não randomizado com uma amostra de conveniência de 60 recém-nascidos (RN), 30 alocados no grupo estudo (GE) e 30 no grupo controle (GC). Os RN foram avaliados quanto à pressão de sucção, durante a SNN em chupeta. Para o GE foi adicionado estímulo gustativo à chupeta, umedecida com o colostro. O GC não recebeu nenhum estímulo, além da própria chupeta. As pressões média, mínima e máxima foram medidas com o equipamento S-Flex®. Resultados O GE apresentou pressão média e máxima de sucção significativamente maiores do que o GC. Ainda, houve diferença estatisticamente significativa, entre os grupos, para a 2ª medida da pressão média de sucção. Conclusão Os resultados demostraram que os RN do GE apresentaram pressões de sucção, média e máxima, significativamente maiores, quando comparados ao GC. A utilização de um estímulo gustativo associado à SNN modificou a pressão de sucção e parece potencializar as habilidades orais.


Abstract Purpose To verify the influence of a taste stimulus on the suction pressure, during the non-nutritive sucking (SNN), in newborns, healthy and with weight appropriate to the gestational age. Methods Quasi-experimental study of the non-randomized clinical trial type with a convenience sample of 60 newborns (NB), 30 allocated in the study group (EG) and 30 in the control group (CG). The NB were evaluated for sucking pressure during the SNN in a pacifier. For the EG, a gustatory stimulus was added to the pacifier, moistened with colostrum. The CG did not receive any stimulus, other than the pacifier itself. The average, minimum and maximum pressures were measured with the equipment S-Flex®. Results The SG presented mean and maximum sucking pressure significantly higher than the CG. In addition, there was a statistically significant difference between the groups for the second measurement of mean sucking pressure. Conclusion The results showed that the NB of the SG presented sucking pressures, average and maximum, significantly higher, when compared to the CG. The use of a taste stimulus associated with SNN modified the sucking pressure and seems to enhance oral skills.

15.
Medicentro (Villa Clara) ; 25(3): 466-471, 2021.
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: biblio-1340193

ABSTRACT

RESUMEN Se realizó un estudio de intervención educativa en 48 estudiantes de la Escuela Primaria «Paco Cuesta¼, ubicada en el área de salud «XX Aniversario¼ del municipio Santa Clara, Villa Clara, durante el curso escolar 2016 - 2017. Los objetivos de esta investigación fueron: identificar las necesidades de aprendizaje sobre hábitos bucales deformantes en escolares de cuarto grado, y evaluar, a corto plazo, los resultados obtenidos en la población objeto de estudio. Los resultados demostraron que los adolescentes modificaron positivamente la información que tenían sobre estas temáticas a partir de las instrucciones de los profesionales.


ABSTRACT An educational intervention study was carried out in 48 students belonging to "Paco Cuesta" Primary School which is located in the «XX Anniversary¼ health area from Santa Clara municipality, Villa Clara, during the 2016-2017 academic year. The objectives of this research were to identify the learning needs about deforming oral habits in fourth-grade school children, and to evaluate the results obtained, in the population under study, in the short term period. The results showed that the adolescents positively modified the information they had on these topics based on the instructions of the professionals.


Subject(s)
Tongue Habits , Health Education, Dental , Fingersucking , Malocclusion
16.
Rev. bras. enferm ; 74(5): e20201120, 2021. tab
Article in English | LILACS-Express | LILACS, BDENF | ID: biblio-1288396

ABSTRACT

ABSTRACT Objective: To correlate nine facial anthropometric measurements with the readiness for oral feeding of late preterm newborns using an orogastric tube. Methods: Observational study, carried out in two institutions in Maceió, Alagoas. Fifty-two newborns participated. A single measuring of nine facial measurements and daily measuring of the interface area for fixing the tube was performed. For readiness assessment, the Premature Oral Feeding Readiness Assessment Scale was used. Results: An average readiness of 28.81 (± 3.18) was observed in the first evaluation and 30.65 (± 3.23) in the second. Most facial measurements are correlated with weight. There was a positive and slight correlation between glabella-subnasale distance and readiness. No correlation was observed between the area of the tube fixation interface and facial measurements. Conclusion: It is concluded that the glabella-subnasale measurement is positively correlated with the readiness for oral feeding in late preterm newborns who used an orogastric tube for feeding.


RESUMEN Objetivo: Correlacionar nueve medidas antropométricas faciales a la prontitud para alimentación por vía oral de neonatos prematuros tardíos utilizando sonda orogástrica. Métodos: Estudio observacional, realizado en dos instituciones de Maceió, Alagoas. Participaron 52 neonatos. Realizó medición única de nueve medidas faciales y medición diaria del área de la interface para fijación de sonda. Instrumento de Evaluación de la Prontitud del Prematuro para Inicio de Alimentación Oral utilizado para evaluación de prontitud. Resultados: Observó mediana de prontitud de 28,81 (±3,18) en la primera evaluación y 30,65 (±3,23) en la segunda. Mayoría de las medidas faciales están correlacionadas al peso. Hubo correlación positiva y leve entre la distancia glabela-subnasal y la prontitud. No observó correlación entre la área de la interface de fijación de sonda con las medidas faciales. Conclusión: La medida glabela-subnasal está correlacionada positivamente con la prontitud para alimentación oral en neonatos prematuros tardíos que utilizaron sonda orogástrica para alimentación.


RESUMO Objetivo: Correlacionar nove medidas antropométricas faciais com a prontidão para alimentação oral de recém-nascidos prematuros tardios utilizando sonda orogástrica.Métodos: Estudo observacional, realizado em duas instituições de Maceió, Alagoas. Participaram 52 recém-nascidos. Efetuou-se mensuração única de nove medidas faciais e mensuração diária da área da interface para fixação da sonda. O Instrumento de Avaliação da Prontidão do Prematuro para Início da Alimentação Oral foi utilizado para avaliação da prontidão. Resultados: Observou-se média de prontidão de 28,81 (±3,18) na primeira avaliação e 30,65 (±3,23) na segunda. A maioria das medidas faciais estão correlacionadas com o peso. Houve correlação positiva e leve entre a distância glabela-subnasal e a prontidão. Não foi observada correlação entre a área da interface de fixação da sonda com as medidas faciais. Conclusão: Conclui-se que a medida glabela-subnasal está correlacionada positivamente com a prontidão para alimentação oral em recém-nascidos prematuros tardios que utilizaram sonda orogástrica para alimentação.

17.
Audiol., Commun. res ; 26: e2413, 2021. tab
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: biblio-1285386

ABSTRACT

RESUMO Objetivo investigar e comparar comportamentos específicos de prontidão oral e estados comportamentais de recém-nascidos a termo (RNT) e pré-termo (RNPT), a partir da estimulação gustativa (água e sacarose). Métodos estudo experimental, analítico, duplo-cego, caso controle. Participaram 152 recém-nascidos de uma maternidade pública, sendo 68 a termo e 84 pré-termo, subdivididos conforme estímulo gustativo (água ou sacarose). O teste durou 15 minutos, dividido em três períodos de cinco minutos. Foram analisados estados comportamentais e comportamentos específicos. Resultados foram observadas diferenças significativas, comparando os estímulos, com maior tempo nos comportamentos mão-boca direita (p=0,042) e esquerda (p=0,037), e diminuição no tempo de sono (p=0,019) nos RNT estimulados com sacarose. Nos RNPT houve maior tempo de sucção de mão direita (p=0,043) e esquerda (p=0,001) e de sucção (p<0,001), com aumento no tempo de alerta (p=0,025), quando estimulados com sacarose. Houve diminuição de tempo de agitação (p=0,018) em RNPT estimulados com água. RNT apresentaram maior tempo em sono do que os RNPT (p=0,032). A estimulação da sacarose no estado alerta foi mais evidente em RNPT (p=0,047). Conclusão A sacarose eliciou respostas motoras referentes à prontidão para alimentação e estado comportamental favorável para alimentação, independentemente da idade gestacional. Os achados são importantes para a clínica fonoaudiológica, possibilitando ampliar condutas de estimulação da alimentação.


ABSTRACT Purpose To investigate and compare specific oral readiness behavior and behavioral states of term newborns (TNB) and preterm newborns (PTNB) based on taste stimulation (water and sucrose). Methods Experimental, analytical, double-blind, case-control study: 152 newborns from a public maternity hospital participated, 68 of them were term newborns and 84,preterm , divided according to taste stimulus (water or sucrose). The test lasted 15 minutes, divided into three periods of 5 minutes. We evaluated behavioral states and specific behaviors. Results We observed significant difference by comparing stimulations and longer periods of right (p=0.042) and left (p=0.037) hand suction for mouth behavior, shorter sleeping periods (p=0.019) in TNB stimulated with sucrose. In PTNB, we observed longer periods of right hand (p=0.043) and left hand (p=0.001) suction, suction (p<0.001) and alert state (p=0.025) when stimulated with sucrose. We found a decrease in agitation (p=0.018) in PTNB stimulated with water. The TNB were asleep for longer periods of time than PTBN (p=0.032). Sucrose stimulation in alert state is more evident in PTNB (p=0.047). Conclusion Sucrose elicited motor responses related to food readiness and favorable behavioral status for food regardless of gestational age. The findings are important for the speech therapy clinic, enabling broader feeding stimulation approaches.


Subject(s)
Humans , Infant, Newborn , Sucking Behavior , Sucrose/administration & dosage , Water/administration & dosage , Taste Perception , Behavior Rating Scale , Infant, Premature , Double-Blind Method
18.
Rev. Ateneo Argent. Odontol ; 64(1): 83-90, 2021.
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: biblio-1253061

ABSTRACT

La lactancia materna juega un papel fundamental en el niño recién nacido (desde una mirada interdisciplinar, en cuanto a lo nutricional, lo psicoemocional, e incluso a nivel de las estructuras craneofaciales) tanto en el crecimiento como en el desarrollo. La leche materna es el primer alimento natural de los niños, proporciona toda la energía y los nutrientes que necesitan durante sus primeros meses de vida y sigue aportándoles, al menos, la mitad de sus necesidades nutricionales durante la segunda mitad del primer año y hasta un tercio durante el segundo año de vida. Este trabajo tiene como objetivos una revisión bibliográfica sobre los beneficios que tiene la leche materna para el/la bebe recién nacido y la importancia que tiene el amamantamiento del/la bebe a nivel psicológico, médico y, sobre todo, odontológico (AU)


Breastfeeding plays a fundamental role in the newborn child, both in growth and development from an interdisciplinary perspective, in the nutritional, psycho-emotional, in addition to the level of the craniofacial structures. Breast milk is the first natural food for children, provides all the energy and nutrients they need during their first months of life and continues to provide at least half of their nutritional needs during the second half of the first year and up to a third during the second year of life. This work aims at a bibliographic review on the benefits of breast milk in the newborn baby and the importance of breastfeeding the baby on a psychological, medical and especially dental level (AU)


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Infant, Newborn , Infant , Breast Feeding , Infant, Newborn , Infant Nutrition , Milk, Human , Dental Occlusion , Growth and Development , Mother-Child Relations/psychology , Nutritional Requirements
19.
Chinese Journal of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation ; (12): 494-498, 2021.
Article in Chinese | WPRIM | ID: wpr-912003

ABSTRACT

Objective:To investigate the effect of a breathing pattern intervention (RPI) on the oral feeding of pre-term infants with suck-swallow-breath (SSwB) coordination disorder.Methods:Sixty pre-term infants with SSwB coordination disorder were divided into an observation group ( n=30) and a control group ( n=30) using a random number table. Both groups were given routine feeding training, including oral exercise intervention, non-nutritive sucking training, and swallowing induction training during nursing, while the observation group was additionally provided with 15 minutes of breathing pattern training once a day, including breathing pattern observation, resistive breathing training prior to eating and passive breathing pattern intervention during eating. Before and after the 7-day intervention, the Pre-term Infant Oral Feeding Readiness Assessment (PIOFRA) was used to evaluate each subject′s oral feeding ability. Rate of transfer (RT), proficiency (PRO), minimum oxygen partial pressure (SaO 2) and SaO 2 fluctuations were also recorded during the feeding process. Results:After 1 week of the intervention, significant improvement was observed in both groups. In the observation group the average RT (2.76±0.36ml/min), PRO, minimum SaO 2, the number of SaO 2 fluctuations, and PIOFRA score (33.28±0.58) were all significantly better than the control group′s averages. Conclusion:Breathing pattern intervention based on routine feeding training can enhance breathing coordination during swallowing and ultimately improve the oral feeding of pre-term infants with SSwB coordination disorders in a relatively short period of time.

20.
Revista Areté ; 21(1): 65-76, 2021. tab
Article in Spanish | LILACS, COLNAL | ID: biblio-1354639

ABSTRACT

La respiración comprende una serie mecanismos complejos, que van desde el intercambio de gases con el exterior hasta la utilización de oxígeno (O2) por la célula y la eliminación de dióxido de carbono (CO2). Estos mecanismos requieren de la coordinación de diferentes órganos y sistemas, que se encuentran estrechamente relacionados con la succión y la deglución en el neonato, convirtiéndose en un determinante a la hora de alimentar o no a un neonato por vía oral, sobre todo si este es nacido pretérmino o presenta alguna dificultad respiratoria. El objetivo de esta revisión es determinar los criterios más importantes para el inicio de la succión nutritiva en los neonatos con dificultades respiratorias, para ello se realiza la búsqueda de evidencia científica al respecto en diferentes bases de datos como PubMed, Scopus y Cochrane desde el año 2000 en adelante, en donde se eligen 70 artículos, de los cuales después de realizar el análisis de los títulos y resúmenes, se escogen los documentos potencialmente elegibles para ser analizados con el instrumento de evaluación metodológica AMSTAR. Se trabaja con 16 de ellos, considerados los más apropiados para el desarrollo de la temática, además se realiza el análisis teórico. Se concluyó que, dentro de los criterios más importantes para iniciar la succión nutritiva en pacientes con dificultades respiratorias, se encuentran la medición de la saturación periférica de oxígeno (SpO2), una coordinación de la triada SRD adecuada, la inexistencia de signos de alarma como la tos, la regurgitación nasal y el tiraje intercostal y una succión nutritiva a través de la lactancia materna, gracias a sus múltiples beneficios, incluida la disminución del riesgo de desaturación


Respiration comprises a series of complex mechanisms, ranging from the exchange of gases with the outside world to the use of oxygen (O2) by the cell and the elimination of carbon dioxide (CO2). These mechanisms require nourishing the coordination of different organs and systems, which are closely related to sucking and swallowing in the newborn, becoming a determining factor in whether a newborn is given orally, especially if it is born preterm or has any respiratory distress. The objective of this review is to determine the most important criteria for the initiation of nutritive sucking in neonates with respiratory difficulties, for which a search for scientific evidence in this regard is carried out in different databases such as PubMed, Scopus and Cochrane since the year 2000 onwards, in which 70 articles are chosen, from which after analyzing the titles and abstracts, the potentially eligible documents are chosen to be analyzed with the AMSTAR methodological evaluation instrument. It works with 16 of them, used the most appropriate for the development of the theme, in addition, the theoretical analysis is carried out. It was concluded that, among the most important criteria to initiate nutritional suction in patients with respiratory difficulties, are the measurement of peripheral oxygen saturation (SpO2), adequate coordination of the SRD triad, the absence of alarm signs such as cough, nasal regurgitation and intercostal pulling and nutritious sucking through breastfeeding, thanks to its multiple benefits including the reduction of the risk of desaturation.


Subject(s)
Infant, Premature , Deglutition , Respiration , Signs and Symptoms , Suction , Breast Feeding , Risk
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